What Does Orthodontics Involve?

Orthodontics primarily deals with:

• Malocclusion (bad bite)
• Crooked or crowded teeth
• Jaw irregularities (overbite, underbite, crossbite)
• Spacing problems (gaps between teeth)

Orthodontists use a range of appliances and techniques to move teeth, retrain muscles, and guide jaw development.

👩‍⚕️ Who Is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dentist who has completed additional 2–3 years of specialized training after dental school. They focus solely on the alignment of teeth and jaws.

🧰 Common Orthodontic Tools and Treatments

• Braces (metal, ceramic, lingual)
• Clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign)
• Retainers
• Palatal expanders
• Jaw correction appliances
• Surgical orthodontics (for severe cases)

🧒 Who Needs Orthodontic Treatment?

• Children (often begin evaluation by age 7)
• Teens (common age for braces)
• Adults (increasingly choosing orthodontic care)

✅ Benefits of Orthodontics

• Straighter, healthier teeth
• Better bite and chewing function
• Easier oral hygiene
• Improved facial balance
• Enhanced confidence and self-esteem

⏱️ When to See an Orthodontist

Signs that a visit may be needed:

• Difficulty chewing or biting
• Crowded, misplaced, or blocked teeth
• Jaws that shift, protrude, or make sounds
• Early or late loss of baby teeth
• Thumb sucking after age 5