Orthodontic treatment involves the correction of irregularities in the teeth and jaws, primarily to improve dental alignment, bite function, and overall oral health. Here’s a general overview:
What Is Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment uses devices (commonly braces or aligners) to move teeth into better positions. It addresses problems such as:
- Crooked teeth
- Overbite, underbite, or crossbite
- Overcrowded teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Jaw misalignment
Types of Orthodontic Appliances
- Braces (Fixed Appliances):
- Metal Braces: Most common and effective for complex issues.
- Ceramic Braces: Tooth-colored, more aesthetic.
- Lingual Braces: Placed behind the teeth, hidden from view.
- Clear Aligners:
- Removable, transparent trays (e.g., Invisalign).
- Suitable for mild to moderate corrections.
- Retainers:
- Used after braces to maintain results.
Orthodontic Treatment Process
- Initial Consultation: Examination, X-rays, and planning.
- Treatment Plan: Custom appliance is designed.
- Active Treatment Phase: Braces or aligners are worn, with regular adjustments.
- Retention Phase: Retainers are worn to prevent relapse.
Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment
- Improved appearance and smile
- Better oral hygiene (easier to clean straight teeth)
- Improved bite and speech
- Prevention of future dental issues